2014-07-25
情景交际和谚语
1.(全国I卷31).—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A.Will you? B.Why not? C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.
解析:Will you用于请求第三者的同意,Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议,I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”,I am afraid not译为恐怕不行,根据句意选择D。
句意:——每个人都要去爬山,我也能去吗妈妈?
——恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你长大的吧。
2. (全国I卷35).—Was he sorry for what he’d done?—_________.
A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
解析:no wonder“不足为奇”,well done译为“做得好”,not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。
句意:——他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?
——事实上没有。
3.(全国II卷6).—Is it all right if I keep this photo?—_______.
A. No,you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
解析:不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式用I’m afraid not。
4.(全国II卷18). –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—_____,we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes,you can D. No, you needn’t
解析:结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B。
5.(安徽卷24).—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
— , does it?
A.It makes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense
解析:It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”; It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义;讲不通”; It take no time意为“这不花时间”。
句意:——你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗?
——问一下也无妨,不是吗?
6.(安徽卷35).—______?
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A .Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Patia D. Would you like to have my e-mail address.
解析:——你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift?
——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。”
7.(江苏卷27). —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
解析:by no means 表示绝不。而Of course当然,It depends.表示看情况而定,Don’t mention it不要提。
8.(江苏卷31).—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
—Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
解析:B表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮。. A英雄所见略同。
C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。 D三思而后行。
9.(江西卷21). —Do you enjoy your present job? — . I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little
解析:of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气。
10.(辽宁卷21).—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —_______.
A. Yes,please B. No, I don’t C.Yes, sure D. No, not at all
解析:Would you please do…?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定同意用Sure./Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…(对不起,但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉,不行。/你最好别这样。)显然,只有Yes,sure符合语境。
11.(山东卷21). —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
解析:根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。
12.(山东卷34). — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
解析:句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示“为了什么?”;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
13.(陕西卷1)3. –What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so
解析:A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定,故选D。
14.(陕西卷25). —What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
— . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match..
A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right
解析:Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C。
15.(四川卷)1. - Here’s your change.
—
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.
解析:句意为:“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦;C、D用于回答求助。
16.(四川卷13).一I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
一Oh, . As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway
解析:后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定,所以A项合适。句意为:“对不起,那帮助不太大。当然不是了,实际上,它很有用。”
17.(天津卷2). —-Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
—-Sure._______?
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
解析:第一个人询问是否可以帮忙,从第二个人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意,接着问,具体是什么事,用What is it?意思是“什么事?”。
句意:—劳驾,你能帮帮我吗?—好的,什么事?
18.(天津卷7).—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—______. How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK
解析:根据后面的How about next week,可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That’s OK。
句意:—约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的,下周怎么样?
19.(重庆卷26).—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.
— I don’t have to cook.
A.Forget it! B.That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.
解析:句意为“亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了,我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。
20.(重庆卷35). — Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
— .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
解析:not really 说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
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