2014-07-25
1.(全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
解析:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种:to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示动作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。
句意:怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。
2.(全国I卷34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
解析:动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后,所以D不可以选。
句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
解析:省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,跟后面句子的主语一致,可以省略主语和系动词。
4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作伴随状语。
5.(北京卷21). at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
解析:look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系,因此用looking
6.(北京卷25). I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
解析:the position肯定是被advertise的,此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句:which was advertised。
句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
7.(福建卷25).Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
解析:现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8.(福建卷34). In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.[来源:A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
解析:非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系,且该动作已经完成(被阻止…..)。
9.(湖南卷21). Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。
10.(湖南卷26 )Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
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