2014-07-25
1.(湖南卷30).So far nobody has claimed the money_____in the library.
A. discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D. havingdiscovered
解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项。
2.(江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
解析:现在分词短语作结果状语。即:在他捐献后的结果。
3.(江西卷24). The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生,现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4.(江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered
解析:演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式。与11(湖南卷30)题进行比较。
5.(辽宁卷25). We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
解析:考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
6.(辽宁卷35). Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
解析:考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
=have+宾语+done的结构。
句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
7.(山东卷23). I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。
8.(山东卷29). The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
解析:非谓语动词作定语。table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌子应该是被放置,选择laid。
9.(陕西卷16)._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
解析:此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,选A。
10.(陕西卷19). His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
解析:非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。
以上是五月花老师为大家整理的成人高考复习资料,希望对大家有帮助。
上一篇: 最新成人高考英语复习——非谓语动词3
下一篇: 成考英语复习——非谓语动词